PiPlanter | Basic package setup and bringing everything together

I’m in a hotel trying to occupy myself with something interesting so I’ve decided to work on this. I had to re-image the SD card I’ve been developing this project on, but I saved to code so there’s no problem there. Now I need to re-install all the basic packages.

First I need to get the components of a LAMP server with the following commands:

sudo apt-get install apache2
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
sudo apt-get install php5
sudo apt-get install php5-server
sudo apt-get install php5-mysql

sudo apt-get install apache2

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

sudo apt-get install php5

sudo apt-get install php5-server

sudo apt-get install php5-mysql

Once you get the mysql server setup, you’ll need to create a database and tables in mysql.

To create the database you’ll be using run the following command:

CREATE DATABASE piplanter;

1	CREATE DATABASE piplanter;

And then grant the proper privileges to use later with the command:

mysql&gt; mysql&gt; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON piplanter.* TO 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pass';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

1 2	mysql> mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON piplanter.* TO 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pass'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Then we can enter the database and create a table:

USE piplanter;
CREATE TABLE piplanter_table_01(Sample_Number INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, Time VARCHAR(100), Temp_F VARCHAR(100), LDR_V VARCHAR(100) );

1 2	USE piplanter; CREATE TABLE piplanter_table_01(Sample_Number INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, Time VARCHAR(100), Temp_F VARCHAR(100), LDR_V VARCHAR(100) );

Now we need to set up the specific libraries for python the first of which being spidev, the spi tool for the raspberry pi which we can grab from git using the following commands:

sudo apt-get install git
git clone git://github.com/doceme/py-spidev
cd py-spidev/
sudo apt-get install python-dev
sudo python setup.py install

sudo apt-get install git

git clone git://github.com/doceme/py-spidev

cd py-spidev/

sudo apt-get install python-dev

sudo python setup.py install

You also need to (copied from http://scruss.com/blog/2013/01/19/the-quite-rubbish-clock/):

As root, edit the kernel module blacklist file:

sudo vi /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf

1	sudo vi /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf

Comment out the spi-bcm2708 line so it looks like this:

#blacklist spi-bcm2708

1	#blacklist spi-bcm2708

Save the file so that the module will load on future reboots. To enable the module now, enter:

sudo modprobe spi-bcm2708

1	sudo modprobe spi-bcm2708

We will also need WiringPi:

sudo apt-get install python-imaging python-imaging-tk python-pip python-dev git
sudo pip install spidev
sudo pip install wiringpi

sudo apt-get install python-imaging python-imaging-tk python-pip python-dev git

sudo pip install spidev

sudo pip install wiringpi

Then you need to get APscheduler, the timing program used to execute the incremental timing with the following commands:

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/A/APScheduler/APScheduler-2.1.0.tar.gz
sudo tar -xzvf APScheduler-2.1.0.tar.gz
python setup.py install

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/A/APScheduler/APScheduler-2.1.0.tar.gz

sudo tar -xzvf APScheduler-2.1.0.tar.gz

python setup.py install

You will need mysqldb to interface python and mysql:

sudo apt-get install python-mysqldb

1	sudo apt-get install python-mysqldb

Once you reboot, the following program should work:

#Timing setup
from datetime import datetime
from apscheduler.scheduler import Scheduler
import time
import datetime
import sys

now =datetime.datetime.now()

import logging #if you start getting logging errors, uncomment these two lines
logging.basicConfig()

#GPIO setup
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)

GPIO.cleanup()

pin = 26 #pin for the adc
GPIO.setup(pin, GPIO.OUT)
led1 = 11 #pin for the short indicator led
GPIO.setup(led1, GPIO.OUT)
led2 = 13 #pin for other long indicator led
GPIO.setup(led2, GPIO.OUT)

#the adc's SPI setup
import spidev
spi = spidev.SpiDev()
spi.open(0, 0)

import MySQLdb
con = MySQLdb.connect('localhost','piplanter_user','piplanter_pass','piplanter');
cursor = con.cursor()

#fuction that can read the adc
def readadc(adcnum): 
# read SPI data from MCP3008 chip, 8 possible adc's (0 thru 7)
    if adcnum > 7 or adcnum < 0:
        return -1
    r = spi.xfer2([1, 8 + adcnum << 4, 0])
    adcout = ((r[1] & 3) << 8) + r[2]
    return adcout
    
def rapidSample():	
	sampleTime = time.ctime()
	sampleTemp1 = (((readadc(0)*3.3)/1024)/(10.0/1000)) #this translates the analog voltage to temperature in def F
	sampleLght1 = readadc(1)
	samplePot1 = readadc(2)
	
	GPIO.output(led1, True) #turns the led on
	time.sleep(.1) #sleeps a little bit so you can see the LED on
	print "Job 1", sampleTime,"LDR:",sampleLght1 ,"Pot:",samplePot1,"Temp:",sampleTemp1 #prints the debug info
	
	cursor.execute("INSERT INTO piplanter_table_02(Time,Temp_F,LDR_V) VALUES(%s,'%s','%s')",(sampleTime,sampleTemp1,sampleLght1))
	con.commit() #this is important for live updating
	
	time.sleep(.1)
	GPIO.output(led1, False) #turns the led off
	
def slowSample():
	sampleTime = time.ctime()
	sampleTemp1 = (((readadc(0)*3.3)/1024)/(10.0/1000)) #this translates the analog voltage to temperature in def F
	sampleLght1 = readadc(1)
	samplePot1 = readadc(2)
	
	GPIO.output(led2, True) #turns the led on
	time.sleep(5)
	
	print "Job 2", sampleTime,"LDR:",sampleLght1 ,"Pot:",samplePot1,"Temp:",sampleTemp1 #prints the debug info
	cursor.execute("INSERT INTO piplanter_table_03(Time,Temp_F,LDR_V) VALUES(%s,'%s','%s')",(sampleTime,sampleTemp1,sampleLght1))
	con.commit() #this is important for live updating
	
	time.sleep(5)
	GPIO.output(led2, False) #turns the led on
	
	
if __name__ == '__main__':
	#the following 3 lines start up the interval job and keep it going
    scheduler = Scheduler(standalone=True)
    scheduler.add_interval_job(rapidSample, minutes=1)
    scheduler.add_interval_job(slowSample, hours=1)
    scheduler.start()

#Timing setup

from datetime import datetime

from apscheduler.scheduler import Scheduler

import time

import datetime

import sys

now =datetime.datetime.now()

import logging #if you start getting logging errors, uncomment these two lines

logging.basicConfig()

#GPIO setup

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO

GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)

GPIO.cleanup()

pin = 26 #pin for the adc

GPIO.setup(pin, GPIO.OUT)

led1 = 11 #pin for the short indicator led

GPIO.setup(led1, GPIO.OUT)

led2 = 13 #pin for other long indicator led

GPIO.setup(led2, GPIO.OUT)

#the adc's SPI setup

import spidev

spi = spidev.SpiDev()

spi.open(0, 0)

import MySQLdb

con = MySQLdb.connect('localhost','piplanter_user','piplanter_pass','piplanter');

cursor = con.cursor()

#fuction that can read the adc

def readadc(adcnum):

# read SPI data from MCP3008 chip, 8 possible adc's (0 thru 7)

if adcnum > 7 or adcnum < 0:

return -1

r = spi.xfer2([1, 8 + adcnum << 4, 0])

adcout = ((r[1] & 3) << 8) + r[2]

return adcout

def rapidSample():

sampleTime = time.ctime()

sampleTemp1 = (((readadc(0)*3.3)/1024)/(10.0/1000)) #this translates the analog voltage to temperature in def F

sampleLght1 = readadc(1)

samplePot1 = readadc(2)

GPIO.output(led1, True) #turns the led on

time.sleep(.1) #sleeps a little bit so you can see the LED on

print "Job 1", sampleTime,"LDR:",sampleLght1 ,"Pot:",samplePot1,"Temp:",sampleTemp1 #prints the debug info

cursor.execute("INSERT INTO piplanter_table_02(Time,Temp_F,LDR_V) VALUES(%s,'%s','%s')",(sampleTime,sampleTemp1,sampleLght1))

con.commit() #this is important for live updating

time.sleep(.1)

GPIO.output(led1, False) #turns the led off

def slowSample():

sampleTime = time.ctime()

sampleTemp1 = (((readadc(0)*3.3)/1024)/(10.0/1000)) #this translates the analog voltage to temperature in def F

sampleLght1 = readadc(1)

samplePot1 = readadc(2)

GPIO.output(led2, True) #turns the led on

time.sleep(5)

print "Job 2", sampleTime,"LDR:",sampleLght1 ,"Pot:",samplePot1,"Temp:",sampleTemp1 #prints the debug info

cursor.execute("INSERT INTO piplanter_table_03(Time,Temp_F,LDR_V) VALUES(%s,'%s','%s')",(sampleTime,sampleTemp1,sampleLght1))

con.commit() #this is important for live updating

time.sleep(5)

GPIO.output(led2, False) #turns the led on

if __name__ == '__main__':

#the following 3 lines start up the interval job and keep it going

scheduler = Scheduler(standalone=True)

scheduler.add_interval_job(rapidSample, minutes=1)

scheduler.add_interval_job(slowSample, hours=1)

scheduler.start()

And there you go! The program should log data every minute and then every hour to two different tables. To view those data sets as php tables you can use this php script:

&lt;?php
mysql_connect("localhost", "piplanter_user","piplanter_pass") or die ("Could not connect: " . mysql_error());
mysql_select_db("piplanter");

$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM piplanter_table_02");

echo "&lt;table border='1'&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Sample_Number&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Time&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;Temp F&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;th&gt;LDR Value V&lt;/th&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;";

while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
	echo"&lt;tr&gt;";
	echo"&lt;td&gt;" . $row['Sample_Number'] . "&lt;/td&gt;";
	echo"&lt;td&gt;" . $row['Time'] . "&lt;/td&gt;";
	echo"&lt;td&gt;" . $row['Temp_F'] . "&lt;/td&gt;";
	echo"&lt;td&gt;" . $row['LDR_V'] . "&lt;/td&gt;";
	echo"&lt;/tr&gt;";
}

echo "&lt;/table&gt;";
mysql_close($con);
?&gt;

<?php

mysql_connect("localhost", "piplanter_user","piplanter_pass") or die ("Could not connect: " . mysql_error());

mysql_select_db("piplanter");

$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM piplanter_table_02");

echo "<table border='1'>

<tr>

<th>Sample_Number</th>

<th>LDR Value V</th>

</tr>";

while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)){

echo"<tr>";

echo"<td>" . $row['Sample_Number'] . "</td>";

echo"<td>" . $row['Time'] . "</td>";

echo"<td>" . $row['Temp_F'] . "</td>";

echo"<td>" . $row['LDR_V'] . "</td>";

echo"</tr>";

}

echo "</table>";

mysql_close($con);

Sometime later I’ll get to graphing the data.

esologic

PiPlanter | Basic package setup and bringing everything together

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